📖 Cara Menulis Bab Metodologi: Analisis 5W1H

1. What (Apa Itu Bab Metodologi?)

Bab metodologi adalah bagian penting dari skripsi atau penelitian ilmiah yang menjelaskan bagaimana penelitian dilakukan: desain penelitian, teknik pengumpulan data, populasi & sampel, instrumen penelitian, serta teknik analisis. Menurut Alvesson & Sandberg (2011), metodologi berfungsi tidak hanya sebagai “alat teknis” tetapi juga sebagai cara menjustifikasi validitas dan reliabilitas penelitian.

2. Who (Siapa yang Menentukan Metodologi?)

Metodologi ditentukan oleh peneliti dengan arahan dari dosen pembimbing, tetapi juga dipengaruhi oleh standar disiplin ilmu. Misalnya, ilmu sosial sering menggunakan survei & wawancara, sedangkan ilmu eksakta cenderung eksperimen laboratorium.

3. When (Kapan Metodologi Ditentukan?)

Metodologi ditentukan sejak proposal penelitian. Seperti dijelaskan oleh Alvesson & Sandberg (2020), pemilihan metodologi tidak boleh sekadar rutinitas, melainkan melalui “problematization approach” yaitu mempertanyakan asumsi umum sebelum menentukan teknik riset.

4. Where (Di Mana Metodologi Digunakan?)

Bab metodologi digunakan di seluruh karya ilmiah: skripsi, tesis, disertasi, artikel jurnal. Pada publikasi internasional, metodologi biasanya disajikan singkat (2–3 halaman), sementara di skripsi bisa lebih panjang (10–15 halaman).

5. Why (Mengapa Penting?)

Karena metodologi menunjukkan keilmiahan riset: validitas, reliabilitas, serta transparansi penelitian. Tanpa metodologi yang jelas, penelitian akan dipertanyakan kualitasnya (Laguerre, 2023).

6. How (Bagaimana Menulisnya?)

Langkah menulis Bab Metodologi:

1. Tentukan desain penelitian (kualitatif, kuantitatif, mixed-method).

2. Jelaskan populasi & sampel.

3. Uraikan instrumen (kuesioner, wawancara, eksperimen).

4. Paparkan teknik analisis (misalnya regresi, SEM, analisis tematik).

5. Tambahkan justifikasi teoretis atas pemilihan metode.

📊 Tabel Perbedaan Metodologi Penelitian

Metode Karakteristik Contoh Kelebihan Kekurangan

Kuantitatif Terukur, berbasis angka Survei 500 responden Data objektif, generalisasi mudah Kurang memahami konteks

Kualitatif Deskriptif, mendalam Wawancara dosen & mahasiswa Kaya makna, kontekstual Subjektif, sulit digeneralisasi

Mixed-Method Gabungan Survei + FGD Lengkap, triangulasi data Waktu & biaya tinggi

✅ Contoh Praktis

Penelitian tentang “Adopsi Green Sukuk di Indonesia”:

Desain: Kuantitatif (survey investor).

Sampel: 300 responden.

Analisis: SEM dengan SmartPLS.

Variabel: trust (X), green investment intention (Y), government policy (moderator).

💬 Ajakan Diskusi

Menurut Anda, apakah metodologi penelitian di Indonesia lebih sering dipilih berdasarkan teori atau kenyamanan peneliti? Tinggalkan komentar di laacademic.com 🚀

📚 Referensi (Scopus & Books, 2019–2024)

Alvesson, M., & Sandberg, J. (2011). Generating research questions through problematization. Academy of Management Review, 36(2), 247–271.

Alvesson, M., & Sandberg, J. (2020). The problematizing review: A counterpoint to conventional reviews. Journal of Management Studies, 57(6), 1290–1304.

Laguerre, R. (2023). Challenging assumptions in research and practice: Using problematization principles. Industrial and Organizational Psychology, 16(1), 107–111.

Sekaran, U., & Bougie, R. (2020). Research Methods for Business: A Skill-Building Approach. Wiley.

Hair, J. F., Hult, G. T. M., Ringle, C. M., & Sarstedt, M. (2021). A Primer on Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) (3rd ed.). Sage Publications.

Comments

Download Agile Processes in Software Engineering and Extreme Programming – Workshops

This open access book comprises research workshop papers presented at XP 2022 and XP 2023, which are the 23rd and 24th International Conferences on Agile Software Development. The conferences took place on June 13-17, 2022, at the IT University of Copenhagen, Denmark, and on June 13-16, 2023, in Amsterdam, Netherlands. XP is a leading conference that brings together research and practice in agile software development. The forum is a distinct gathering where agile researchers, practitioners, thought leaders, coaches, and trainers convene to showcase and deliberate on their latest innovations, research findings, experiences, issues, difficulties, and trends. XP conferences offer a casual setting for acquiring knowledge and stimulating discussions, catering to both newcomers and experienced practitioners of agile methodologies. Download Agile Processes in Software Engineering and Extreme Programming – Workshops The workshops that occurred in 2022 were as follows: The next events in...

Download 66 Simple Rules for Entrepreneurs

This freely available book is your passport to achieving entrepreneurial triumph! Acquire pragmatic strategies to adopt an entrepreneurial mindset, identify potential prospects, establish crucial connections, craft captivating narratives, and expand your business endeavor. Uncover the strategies for conquering obstacles, effectively handling pressure, and navigating the process of decision-making in the ever-changing realm of entrepreneurship. Whether you possess extensive experience as an entrepreneur or are a novice in the field, these uncomplicated tools will direct you towards achieving success in the intricate entrepreneurial environment. Bid farewell to daunting choices and welcome a streamlined approach to realizing your entrepreneurial vision! This book also distinguishes itself from a textbook by abstaining from the use of intricate illustrations. Although examples might assist in making abstract concepts more tangible, we prefer to directly focus on the tangible aspects. Pre...

Download Palgrave Studies in Sub-National Governance

This series examines the requirements and customs of cities and regions as well as the formal structures of subnational governance and democracy. In books, edited compilations, and Palgrave Pivots will examine how territorial government will develop in the future. concept of territory-based democracy; how hybrid forms of functional governance and territorial government affect established institutions between public ideals, representational democracy, and government; what changes may be made to local and regional democracies to make them more effective; and what kinds of frameworks can be created to support minority groups' participation in urban decision-making. Download Palgrave Studies in Sub-National Governance The series' books will also look at various forms of government, such as "quadruple" governance, "triple helix" governance, and the possibility of "multiple helix" governance. The show will also address societal topics such as energy tra...

Download Evaluating Economic Success

This open access book makes the case that in order to address the many issues the world is currently facing, a new approach to policy is necessary. Meeting people's basic needs should be the top focus in order to improve results for everyone, especially for those who are impoverished or in unstable situations. To this end, the book creates a monitoring system that can serve as a goal, a motivator, and a standard of achievement for decision-makers in civil society and government at all levels, in addition to offering data to direct particular actions. In doing so, the book hopes to encourage good health and effective social functioning by offering a fresh method for evaluating the degree to which fundamental human needs are being satisfied. This entails keeping an eye on the economic results that should meet these demands. It will be of interest to practitioners as well as anybody with an interest in public policy, official statistics and monitoring, public health and welfare, or an...

Download Teacher Education in the Nordic Region

There is a long history of trade and communication between the inhabitants of the northwest corner of Europe and other regions of the world. While the Vikings' raids and invasions caused fear throughout portions of Europe, the northerners eventually adopted the ideals of the rest of Europe as a result of Christianization. Several societies' social structures were impacted by the international Catholic church. Originally, priestly training was supplied via schools in the Nordic region. The Reformation significantly reduced the Church's worldwide power. Social authorities imposed a new educational paradigm in the 18th century: public education became required for all students. This public school promoted reading and deepened students' understanding of Christianity. Gradually, the notion surfaced that schools need to accomplish more than only disseminating Christian doctrine; the necessity of teacher education was acknowledged as an inevitable byproduct. The extension of ...

La Academic

Search This Blog