Apa itu Desain Penelitian? (4W1H)

What (Apa)

Desain penelitian adalah kerangka atau rencana yang digunakan peneliti untuk mengatur proses penelitian, mulai dari pengumpulan data, analisis, hingga interpretasi hasil. Desain ini berfungsi sebagai panduan agar penelitian berjalan sistematis dan sesuai tujuan yang telah ditetapkan (Creswell & Creswell, 2018).

Why (Mengapa)

Desain penelitian penting karena menentukan keakuratan, keandalan, dan validitas hasil penelitian. Dengan desain yang tepat, peneliti dapat meminimalisasi bias, meningkatkan efisiensi pengumpulan data, dan memastikan bahwa metode yang digunakan relevan dengan tujuan penelitian (Sekaran & Bougie, 2020).

When (Kapan)

Desain penelitian dibuat pada tahap awal perencanaan penelitian, sebelum proses pengumpulan data dimulai. Penentuan desain dilakukan setelah peneliti merumuskan masalah, tujuan, dan hipotesis penelitian.

Where (Di Mana)

Desain penelitian dapat diterapkan di berbagai bidang ilmu, baik di laboratorium, lapangan, maupun melalui studi literatur daring. Lokasi penerapan bergantung pada jenis desain yang dipilih, seperti penelitian eksperimen yang biasanya dilakukan di laboratorium atau penelitian survei yang dilakukan di lapangan.

How (Bagaimana)

Proses penyusunan desain penelitian meliputi:

1. Menentukan tujuan dan pertanyaan penelitian.

2. Memilih jenis desain (kualitatif, kuantitatif, atau campuran).

3. Menentukan populasi dan sampel.

4. Memilih teknik pengumpulan data.

5. Menentukan metode analisis data.

6. Mengatur jadwal dan sumber daya penelitian.

Contoh

Misalnya, seorang peneliti ingin mengetahui pengaruh metode pembelajaran daring terhadap motivasi belajar mahasiswa. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuasi-eksperimen dengan dua kelompok: kelompok yang menggunakan pembelajaran daring dan kelompok tatap muka. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner motivasi belajar, lalu dianalisis menggunakan uji-t untuk membandingkan hasil kedua kelompok.

Referensi

Creswell, J. W., & Creswell, J. D. (2018). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches (5th ed.). SAGE Publications.

Sekaran, U., & Bougie, R. (2020). Research methods for business: A skill-building approach (8th ed.). Wiley.

Taherdoost, H. (2022). What is the best research design for your research? International Journal of Academic Research in Management, 11(2), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4066635

Alghamdi, A. (2021). The importance of research design in social research. International Journal of Research in Business and Social Science,

10(4), 52–60. https://doi.org/10.20525/ijrbs.v10i4.1208

Please check our service, if you need help to publish your article in Scopus, Copernicus or even Sinta journal.

Comments

Download Agile Processes in Software Engineering and Extreme Programming – Workshops

This open access book comprises research workshop papers presented at XP 2022 and XP 2023, which are the 23rd and 24th International Conferences on Agile Software Development. The conferences took place on June 13-17, 2022, at the IT University of Copenhagen, Denmark, and on June 13-16, 2023, in Amsterdam, Netherlands. XP is a leading conference that brings together research and practice in agile software development. The forum is a distinct gathering where agile researchers, practitioners, thought leaders, coaches, and trainers convene to showcase and deliberate on their latest innovations, research findings, experiences, issues, difficulties, and trends. XP conferences offer a casual setting for acquiring knowledge and stimulating discussions, catering to both newcomers and experienced practitioners of agile methodologies. Download Agile Processes in Software Engineering and Extreme Programming – Workshops The workshops that occurred in 2022 were as follows: The next events in...

Download 66 Simple Rules for Entrepreneurs

This freely available book is your passport to achieving entrepreneurial triumph! Acquire pragmatic strategies to adopt an entrepreneurial mindset, identify potential prospects, establish crucial connections, craft captivating narratives, and expand your business endeavor. Uncover the strategies for conquering obstacles, effectively handling pressure, and navigating the process of decision-making in the ever-changing realm of entrepreneurship. Whether you possess extensive experience as an entrepreneur or are a novice in the field, these uncomplicated tools will direct you towards achieving success in the intricate entrepreneurial environment. Bid farewell to daunting choices and welcome a streamlined approach to realizing your entrepreneurial vision! This book also distinguishes itself from a textbook by abstaining from the use of intricate illustrations. Although examples might assist in making abstract concepts more tangible, we prefer to directly focus on the tangible aspects. Pre...

Download Palgrave Studies in Sub-National Governance

This series examines the requirements and customs of cities and regions as well as the formal structures of subnational governance and democracy. In books, edited compilations, and Palgrave Pivots will examine how territorial government will develop in the future. concept of territory-based democracy; how hybrid forms of functional governance and territorial government affect established institutions between public ideals, representational democracy, and government; what changes may be made to local and regional democracies to make them more effective; and what kinds of frameworks can be created to support minority groups' participation in urban decision-making. Download Palgrave Studies in Sub-National Governance The series' books will also look at various forms of government, such as "quadruple" governance, "triple helix" governance, and the possibility of "multiple helix" governance. The show will also address societal topics such as energy tra...

La Academic

Search This Blog