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Apa itu kontribusi penelitian?

What (Apa)

Kontribusi penelitian adalah pemberian nilai tambah terhadap ilmu pengetahuan melalui perbaikan metode, model, teori, algoritma, atau orisinalitas dalam penelitian tersebut.

Why (Mengapa penting)

Menjelaskan kontribusi dalam penelitian penting agar:

Pembaca memahami apa kontribusi terhadap ilmu pengetahuan .

Peneliti bisa menunjukkan status penelitian, apakah sebagai penelitian awal (fundamental) atau lanjutan .

Who (Siapa)

Penyusun laporan—mahasiswa, peneliti, atau akademisi—biasanya mencantumkan kontribusi dalam proposal maupun laporan penelitian .

Where (Di mana dicantumkan)

Bagian kontribusi umumnya berada di:

Bab akhir laporan penelitian, berdampingan dengan kesimpulan dan saran .

How (Bagaimana merumuskannya)

Peneliti merumuskan kontribusi dengan:

1. Memahami bentuk kontribusi (misalnya: masalah baru, metode baru) .

2. Menganalisis temuan penelitian.

3. Menyusun secara ringkas dan informatif dalam paragraf atau poin.

4. Menempatkannya di bagian penutup laporan sebelum revisi final .

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Contoh kontribusi penelitian

1. Kontribusi terhadap masalah (problem-oriented)

Judul: Penerapan algoritma Corelap untuk tata letak pabrik semen dengan mempertimbangkan 4 kriteria (lebar, dalam, tinggi, kekuatan).

Kontribusi: Menambah kriteria dari yang biasa hanya 2 menjadi 4 .

2. Kontribusi terhadap metode (method-oriented)

Judul: Penerapan Metode ABC pada algoritma Corelap untuk tata letak pabrik semen.

Kontribusi: Memperkenalkan metode baru (ABC) dalam algoritma Corelap .

3. Tanpa kontribusi

Hanya penerapan algoritma yang sudah ada tanpa pengembangan atau kebaruan ditandai sebagai tidak memiliki kontribusi penelitian .

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Format Penulisan Kontribusi dengan 4W1H

Saat menulis kontribusi penelitian dalam laporan, Anda bisa menggunakan format berikut:

Elemen Isi

What Temuan baru, model baru, perbaikan metode atau teori.

Why Alasan mengapa ini penting bagi ilmu pengetahuan atau praktik.

Who Siapa yang mendapatkan manfaat—ilmuwan, praktisi, pembuat kebijakan, dsb.

Where Konteks atau bidang aplikasinya, misalnya bidang industri, akademik, sosial, dsb.

How Cara kontribusi dicapai—misalnya dengan membandingkan metode, pengujian, atau penerapan baru.

Contoh format 4W1H:

What: Model analisis big data baru yang memasukkan variabel kecepatan dan kompleksitas data.

Why: Memperkaya teori pengambilan keputusan berbasis big data.

Who: Komunitas akademik dan praktisi auditor.

Where: Bidang audit dan analisis data besar.

How: Dengan menambahkan dua variabel baru ke dalam kerangka teoretis yang telah ada melalui pengujian empiris. (referensi seperti Cloutier & Langley, 2020; Mukherjee et al., 2022)

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Referensi (APA, 5 tahun terakhir)

Cloutier, C., & Langley, A. (2020). What Makes a Process Theoretical Contribution? Organization Theory, 1(1). 

Mukherjee, D., Lim, W. M., Kumar, S., & Donthu, N. (2022). Guidelines for advancing theory and practice through bibliometric research. Journal of Business Research, 148, 101–115. 

Pujiati. (2024, March 21). Kontribusi Penelitian, Bedanya dengan Manfaat. Deepublish. 

Accounting Program BINUS University. (2024, November 3). Kontribusi Teoritis dan Kontribusi Praktis Dalam Penelitian. 

Yusuf Abdhul Azis. (2023, May 26). Kontribusi Penelitian: Tujuan, Cara Membuat dan Contoh. Deepublish Store blog. 



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